每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢？这里我整理了一些优秀的范文，希望对大家有所帮助，下面我们就来了解一下吧。
2023年英语白云山导游词汇总一
杨叔萍主任多年来注重研究课堂教学，今天她又展示了一节读写课，把读写课的基本步骤通过授课形式展示给大家，让老师们从中领悟。课后杨主任把她设计这堂课的思路和大家进行了交流。老师们也对这节读写课也发表了自己的看法，并提出了建议，对读写课模式（修改稿）进行了讨论。
最后，教研员张xx老师对听说课和读写课进行了精辟的解读，并对《初中英语课堂教学评价标准》又作了强调：
1、目标明确。
2、多层设计。
3、学生参与。
4、注重实效。
张老师强调，要把"五四一"模式落实到平时的授课上，老师们要珍惜机会，积极参加课改，以提高自己的业务水平。
张老师首先肯定了上学期教研活动的优点，然后指出了不足，对本学期的教研活动作了布置和要求，并强调每次教研活动结束，各位老师必须写反思，并把学到的经验落实到实际教学中去；每人建立博克，每周发表一篇随笔，交流教学经验；以学校、年级为单位出无分数评价优秀试题，并进行展示和评比；今年我区的课堂教学活动评比以市教学模式为依据，尤其是青年教师平时上课必须按"五四一"模式；加强集体备课，各校把集体备课发到英语学科公共邮箱，达到资源共享。
本次教研活动，老师们参与率高，没出现无故缺席现象，听课认真，讨论积极，达到了预期目的。相信今学期我区的英语教学一定会取得优异成绩。
今年的小学英语教研活动，只有短暂的一天，但让我感受了专家名师的不同风采，聆听了他们精彩的讲座，感受了她们灵动的课堂，也更新了教学观念。
一、进一步理解，落实目标教学。
通过此次活动我明白了，目标教学是一种以教学目标为核心
和导向、以反馈、矫正为基本策略的实施课堂教学的方法。我们要在整个教学过程中围绕教学目标展开一系列教学活动，并以此来激发学生的学习兴趣与积极性，激励学生为实现目标而努力学习。在教学中先让学生清楚“干什么”，再带领学生探索“怎什干”，最后再进行“干的怎么样”的检测。在具体的教学中我将不断摸索，不断反思寻找实施目标教学最有效的方法。
二、努力提供自己的个人素质，增强教学基本功。
1、实现教育观念的转变。
素质教育实际是激发学生的潜力，培养其创新精神与创新能力、实践能力。所以教师要克服过去传统的教育质量观，不能单纯地以分数作为衡量学生的唯一标准。尤其是小学阶段，培养和强化学生的英语学习兴趣，养成良好的学习习惯，形成一定的学习策略比片面的追求学生的分数更重要。例如有的学生在老师的高压政策和魔鬼训练下虽然达到了高分，但是学生的兴趣已经没了，对英语产生了厌倦，不利于学生的终身发展，以后可能会越来越糟。相反，如果学生对英语产生了浓厚了兴趣，虽然一时成绩不好，但他愿意持之以恒地钻研，一定会在学习的某个时期灵感突现，实现飞跃。
所以作为小学英语教师，不但使学生掌握基本的知识和技能，还要培养强化兴趣，指导学习略，形成学习习惯，引导其好学、会学；同时还要激发其创新思维，不仅要让学生掌策握人类已经形成的间接经验和知识，更需要引导学生了解现成结论的同时，又会设法突破现有结论，大胆实践，获得自己的直接经验知识，并最终实现创新。
2、实现自身适应素质教育的新发展
活到老，学到老，促进内在专业结构不断更新、演进和丰富。教师的素质包括思想素质、专业素质和教学能力素质。因此，在日常的教学工作中，我们要从点滴做起，加强修养，全面提高自身的思想素质、专业素质和教学能力素质。要想在课堂教学中进行素质教育的渗透，英语教师应具备以下几种专业能力：
1、认知能力
2、观察能力
3、设计创意能力
4、教学反思能力
5、执行能力
6、话语能力
7、互动能力
8、群体控制能力
9、表现和操作能力
10、教育科研能力，并能灵活运用到课堂教学中。
3、实现教学内容的转变
以往教学只重视词汇，语法的传授，把学生的注意力引到典型句型的分析上，把一些很好的范文支解得零零碎碎，课文的背景、语言风格以及文章本身的内涵也很少被重视、被开掘，忽视了对课文的整体理解把握、体味、欣赏，忽视了中西方文化差异的了解。忽视了学生人文素养的培养。学生只是被动的接受，很少有说的机会，学了英语只会写却不会开口说，这也是我们的学生英语语法学的很多，而英语语言修养却普遍水准不高、缺少风采的原因。
所以我们要实现教与学的观念改变，教学中着意增强文化素养的培育。改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽视对学生实际语言能力的培养的倾向，强调课程从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合运用能力，使英语学习的过程成为学生形成经济的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。
4、实现教学方法的转变
学生是学习的主人，是教育过程的主动参与者，教师不能将自己的知识、观点简单移植给学生，学生对教师的教学能否接受，接受多少总是根据自己有的知识，能力做出反应。教师如果只顾自己教，不考虑学生学，就会制约学生的学习方向，质量，效果。
新课程标准要求关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心，使他们在学习的过程中发展综合语言运用能力，提高人文素养，增强实践能力，培养创新精神。将素质教育渗透于英语教学，作为英语教师应该把培养学生的交际能力作为最终目标。
在教学中应采用任务型性教学和情景教学，从而形成创新教学的氛围，调动学生学习英语的积极性，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，给学生表现的机会，在愉快的过程中实现知识和技能的掌握。
在在孙老师的教学时把肢体语言带入了课堂。在教单词或句子时，老师带领学生做动作，甚至做夸张的动作或用夸张的朗读语调，孩子们特别喜欢。“be tall”两手张开画个大圈，“be short”蹲下等。
还可以组织学生用英语会话，问答，使学生在相互交往中产生情趣、习得常用口语。为了让学生容易记，我把单词或句型作为歌词填入一首学生以熟能唱的歌曲中。这样，通俗的歌曲，使学生在欢快的歌声中巩固所学的知识，并促进了口头练习。根据小学生的兴趣特点，老师也可以将单词编成chant。学生既学习了词汇又锻炼了语感。
5、实现师生关系的转变
构建和谐民主的师生关系助于素质教育的实施。我们要坚信每一个学生都有一定的创新潜能，都是创新的主体，都有可能通过教育和训练取得创新性的成果，成为某一方面的创新性人才。建立和谐平等的新型师生关系，正确对待每一个学生，对每一个学生都抱有希望，都给予鼓励和支持，注重发展学生的个性，让每一个学生都能自由地、大胆地参与学习探索与交流，都能大胆质疑和创新。老师信任学生，学生也会喜欢上自己的老师，从而喜欢他的课，俗话说的好：“亲其师，信其道。”在这种和谐民主的环境中学生的创新思维越容易被激发出来。教师积极地进行启发性的引导，把学生的初步愿望或学生的启蒙思想变为强烈的渴望和追求，使其成为学生成才、成功起步的阶梯。
6、实现教学评价的转变
由于受应试教育的影响，长期以来小学英语主要是以文化考试的分数来评定学生学业的优劣、教师水平的高低、学校教育质量的好坏。
要改变这种现状，首先我们要重视形成性评价，不能只重结果，不重过程，避免由单一考试的评估手段扼杀了学生会学习的兴趣和热情。重视教学过程的设计和评价，使学习活动生动有趣。其次由绝对评估向差异性评价转变。马克思主义哲学唯物辩证法告诉我们任何矛盾和矛盾的两个方面都有特殊性，这就要求我们要以每个学生都能得到最大限度的发展作为标准，在横向评价的同时更加重视纵向的比较，从而激励学生成长、创新，全面提高学生素质。
视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽视对学生实际语言能力的培养的倾向，强调课程从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合运用能力，使英语学习的过程成为学生形成经济的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。
2023年英语白云山导游词汇总二
1、我自己不愿意聘用一个经常在竞争者之间跳跃的人。
2、不管你拥有多少资源，永远把对手想得强大一点。
3、有时候学历很高不一定把自己沉得下来做事情。
4、把你太太当合作伙伴，不要把她当太太看。
5、生存下来的第一个想法是做好，而不是做大。
6、多花点时间在你的其他员工身上。
7、成立公司，组织的目的是让平凡的人做出不平凡的贡献。
8、赚钱模式越多越说明你没有模式。
9、天不怕，地不怕，就怕cfo当ceo。
10、创业者书读得不多没关系，就怕不在社会上读书。
11、聪明是智慧者的天敌，傻瓜用嘴讲话，聪明的人用脑袋讲话，智慧的人用心讲话。
12、互联网是四乘一百米接力赛，你再厉害，只能跑一棒，应该把机会给年轻人。
13、一个一流的创意，三流的执行，我宁可喜欢一个一流的执行，三流的创意。
14、暴躁在某种程度上讲是因为有不安全感，或者是自己没有开放的心态。
15、人要有专注的东西，人一辈子走下去挑战会更多，你天天换，我就怕了你。
16、那些私下忠告我们，指出我们错误的人，才是真正的朋友。
17、最核心的问题是根据市场去制定你的产品，关键是要倾听客户的声音。
18、永远要把对手想得非常强大，哪怕非常弱小，你也要把他想得非常强大。
19、战略有很多意义，小公司的战略简单一点，就是活着，活着最重要。
20、如果你看了很多书，千万别告诉别人，告诉别人别人就会不断考你。
21、年代的人不要跟年代，跟年代的人竞争，而是要跟未来，跟年代的人竞争，这样你才有赢的可能性。
22、诚信绝对不是一种销售，更不是一种高深空洞的理念，它是实实在在的言出必行点点滴滴的细节。
23、如果有两种选择：一是一流的团队，三流的执行能力；二是三流的团队，一流的执行能力。我情愿选择后者。
24、作为一个领导人，应该控制自己的情绪，很多时候发脾气是无能的表现，合理的情绪控制对于团队的和谐，稳定军心有大作用。
25、今天到北大演讲心里特别激动。我一直把北大的学子当做我的偶像，一直考却考不进，所以我想如果有一天我一定要到北大当老师。
26、在我看来有三种人，生意人：创造钱；商人：有所为，有所不为。企业家：为社会承担责任。企业家应该为社会创造环境。企业家必须要有创新的精神。
27、我当年学英语，我没有想到后来英文帮了我的大忙。所以，做任何事情只要你喜欢，只要你认为对的，就可以去做。如果你思考问题功利性很强的话，肯定会遇到麻烦的。
2023年英语白云山导游词汇总三
今年的小学英语教研活动，只有短暂的一天，但让我感受了专家名师的不同风采，聆听了他们精彩的讲座，感受了她们灵动的课堂，也更新了教学观念。反思以往的工作，结合教研所得，我将从以下方面努力。
通过此次活动我明白了，目标教学是一种以教学目标为核心
和导向、以反馈、矫正为基本策略的实施课堂教学的方法。我们要在整个教学过程中围绕教学目标展开一系列教学活动，并以此来激发学生的学习兴趣与积极性，激励学生为实现目标而努力学习 。在教学中先让学生清楚“干什么”，再带领学生探索“怎什干”，最后再进行“干的怎么样”的检测。在具体的教学中我将不断摸索，不断反思寻找实施目标教学最有效的方法。
素质教育实际是激发学生的潜力，培养其创新精神与创新能力、实践能力。所以教师要克服过去传统的教育质量观，不能单纯地以分数作为衡量学生的唯一标准。尤其是小学阶段，培养和强化学生的英语学习兴趣，养成良好的学习习惯，形成一定的学习策略比片面的追求学生的分数更重要。例如有的学生在老师的高压政策和魔鬼训练下虽然达到了高分，但是学生的兴趣已经没了，对英语产生了厌倦，不利于学生的终身发展，以后可能会越来越糟。相反，如果学生对英语产生了浓厚了兴趣，虽然一时成绩不好，但他愿意持之以恒地钻研，一定会在学习的某个时期灵感突现，实现飞跃。
所以作为小学英语教师，不但使学生掌握基本的知识和技能，还要培养强化兴趣，指导学习略，形成学习习惯，引导其好学、会学；同时还要激发其创新思维，不仅要让学生掌策握人类已经形成的间接经验和知识，更需要引导学生了解现成结论的同时，又会设法突破现有结论，大胆实践，获得自己的直接经验知识，并最终实现创新。
活到老，学到老，促进内在专业结构不断更新、演进和丰富。教师的素质包括思想素质、专业素质和教学能力素质。因此，在日常的教学工作中，我们要从点滴做起，加强修养，全面提高自身的思想素质、专业素质和教学能力素质。要想在课堂教学中进行素质教育的渗透，英语教师应具备以下几种专业能力：
1.认知能力
2.观察能力
3.设计创意能力
4.教学反思能力
5.执行能力
6.话语能力
7.互动能力
8.群体控制能力
9.表现和操作能力
10.教育科研能力，并能灵活运用到课堂教学中。
以往教学只重视词汇，语法的传授，把学生的注意力引到典型句型的分析上，把一些很好的范文支解得零零碎碎，课文的背景、语言风格以及文章本身的内涵也很少被重视、被开掘，忽视了对课文的整体理解把握、体味、欣赏，忽视了中西方文化差异
的了解。忽视了学生人文素养的培养。学生只是被动的接受，很少有说的机会，学了英语只会写却不会开口说，这也是我们的学生英语语法学的很多，而英语语言修养却普遍水准不高、缺少风采的原因。所以我们要实现教与学的观念改变，教学中着意增强文化素养的培育。改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽视对学生实际语言能力的培养的倾向，强调课程从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合运用能力，使英语学习的过程成为学生形成经济的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。
学生是学习的主人，是教育过程的主动参与者，教师不能将自己的知识、观点简单移植给学生，学生对教师的教学能否接受，接受多少总是根据自己有的知识，能力做出反应。教师如果只顾自己教，不考虑学生学，就会制约学生的学习方向，质量，效果。新课程标准要求关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心，使他们在学习的过程中发展综合语言运用能力，提高人文素养，增强实践能力，培养创新精神。将素质教育渗透于英语教学，作为英语教师应该把培养学生的交际能力作为最终目标。在教学中应采用任务型性教学和情景教学，从而形成创新教学的氛围，调动学生学习英语的积极性，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，给学生表现的机会，在愉快的过程中实现知识和技能的掌握。
在在孙老师的教学时把肢体语言带入了课堂。在教单词或句子时，老师带领学生做动作，甚至做夸张的动作或用夸张的朗读语调，孩子们特别喜欢。“be tall.”两手张开画个大圈，“be short.”蹲下等。
还可以组织学生用英语会话，问答，使学生在相互交往中产生情趣、习得常用口语。为了让学生容易记，我把单词或句型作为歌词填入一首学生以熟能唱的歌曲中。这样，通俗的歌曲，使学生在欢快的歌声中巩固所学的知识，并促进了口头练习。根据小学生的兴趣特点，老师也可以将单词编成chant。学生既学习了词汇又锻炼了语感。
构建和谐民主的师生关系助于素质教育的实施。我们要坚信每一个学生都有一定的创新潜能，都是创新的主体，都有可能通过教育和训练取得创新性的成果，成为某一方面的创新性人才。建立和谐平等的新型师生关系，正确对待每一个学生，对每一个学生都抱有希望，都给予鼓励和支持，注重发展学生的个性，让每一个学生都能自由地、大胆地参与学习探索与交流，都能大胆质疑和创新。老师信任学生，学生也会喜欢上自己的老师，从而喜欢他的课，俗话说的好：“亲其师，信其道。”在这种和谐民主的环境中学生的创新思维越容易被激发出来。教师积极地进行启发性的引导，把学生的初步愿望或学生的启蒙思想变为强烈的渴望和追求，使其成为学生成才、成功起步的阶梯。
由于受应试教育的影响，长期以来小学英语主要是以文化考试的分数来评定学生学业的优劣、教师水平的高低、学校教育质量的好坏。
要改变这种现状，首先我们要重视形成性评价，不能只重结果，不重过程，避免由单一考试的评估手段扼杀了学生会学习的兴趣和热情。重视教学过程的设计和评价，使学习活动生动有趣。其次由绝对评估向差异性评价转变。马克思主义哲学唯物辩证法告诉我们任何矛盾和矛盾的两个方面都有特殊性，这就要求我们要以每个学生都能得到最大限度的发展作为标准，在横向评价的同时更加重视纵向的比较，从而激励学生成长、创新，全面提高学生素质。
视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽视对学生实际语言能力的培养的倾向，强调课程从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合运用能力，使英语学习的过程成为学生形成经济的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。
2023年英语白云山导游词汇总四
hello and welcome to dali, the hometown of "five golden flowers".
now our cruise ship is running on the west erhe river, the dischargechannel of erhai lake. the sailing direction of the cruise ship is from west toeast. if you go further, you can see the vast erhai lake.
erhai lake, located in the northwest of dali city, is a famous plateau lakein yunnan province. it is the seventh largest freshwater lake in china. it wasformed at the end of the ice age, and its main cause is subsidence and erosion,which belongs to structural fault lake. erhai lake, starting from eryuan in thenorth, is about 42.58 km long and 9 km wide from east to west. the lake coversan area of 256.5 square kilometers. although it is not as big as dianchi lake,its water storage capacity is much larger than dianchi lake. this is because theaverage depth of erhai lake is 10 meters, and the deepest can reach 20 was called "yeyushui" and "kunmichuan" in ancient times. but xiaoxu prefersits current name erhai. because the name is more appropriate and lovely. lookingdown from the sky, she is like a new moon, lying quietly between cangshan anddali dam, like a lovely big ear. this is the erhai moon in dali.
now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling erhai lake.
you see, the lake water is clear, just like a flawless jade. it is verybeautiful. it is welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. if you come here onthe night of the 15th lunar month, the moon will be very round, very round. i amalso drunk with the scenery: the moon is round in the water, and the floatinglight shakes gold; the sky, with a jade mirror hanging high, seems to have justbathed in the lake. the water and the sky are shining. it's hard to tell whetherthe sky and the moon fall into the sea or the sea and the moon rise into thesky. why is erhai lake moon so bright? the scientific conclusion is: first, thewater quality of erhai lake is very pure, with high transparency and >
cangshan mountain, also known as diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. cangshan mountain stretches for more than 50kilometers and is composed of 19 peaks. it is towering and straight into thesky. the altitude is generally about 4000 meters, and the peak is covered withsnow all the year round. from south to north, the 19 peaks are xieyang, ma'er,fo, shengying, malong, yuju, longquan, sanyang, zhonghe, shengguanjian, yingle,xueren, lan, sanyang, heyun, baiyun, lianhua, wutai, canglang and yunlong. amongthe 19 peaks, malong peak is the highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters.
cangshan 19 peaks, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams, streameast, into the erhai lake. from south to north, the eighteen streams areyangnan, tingming, mocan, qingbi, longxi, luyu, zhongxi, taoxi, meixi, yinxian,shuangyuan, baishi, lingquan, jinxi, mangyong, yangxi, wanhua and xiayi.
cangshan has a beautiful natural landscape and many scenic spots. such asthe famous butterfly spring, fengyan cave and longan cave, jiangjun cave,gantong temple and zhonghe temple. at the top of the mountain, there arebeautiful natural landscapes such as huadianbazi, ximatan, huanglongtan andancient glacial relics. the ancients summarized the various natural landscapesof cangshan as the eight sceneries of cangshan, that is, xiaose painted screen,cangshan spring snow, yunheng jade belt, fengyan shenghui, bishui dietan, yujufloating cloud, xipu pill stone, jinxia sunset.
cangshan is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. cangshan snow isthe most famous scenery in dali. snow capped cangshan, wrapped in silver,shining in the sun, white crystal. as for cangshan snow, there are many praisesfrom scholars and scholars in the past dynasties, as well as many folklores. liyuanyang, a litterateur of ming dynasty, once praised: "ri li, cangshan snow,yaotai 19 peaks".
according to legend, in ancient dali, a group of plague gods spreadpestilence everywhere in one year, and pestilence prevailed in river and seaareas. many people have been killed by the plague, and people are suffering. atthe foot of cangshan mountain, the two brothers and sisters came back fromstudying law, determined to eliminate harm for the people. brother with wind,sister with snow, the god of plague rushed to the top of cangshan. in order tomake the people no longer affected by the plague, the elder brother turned intothe god of wind and the younger sister into the god of snow, freezing the god ofplague to death on the top of the mountain with strong wind and heavy then, the snow on cangshan has remained unchanged all year round, becomingthe first of the four sceneries -- cangshan snow. each of the 19 peaks ofcangshan mountain is 3500 meters above sea level. the highest peak, malong peak,is 4122 meters. due to its high altitude, the peak is extremely cold and snowyall the year round. it is crystal clear and white in the sun, which isspectacular.
cangshan's clouds are even more famous. clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "wangfu cloud" and "yudai cloud". the so-called"wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely white cloud oftenappears on the top of cangshan yuju peak, up and down, fluttering up and down,looking forward and looking forward. the strange thing is that as soon as itappears, there will be a storm in diancangshan, blowing towards erhai lake. theso-called "jade belt cloud" refers to the fact that when summer is late andautumn is early and rain is early and sunny, white clouds often appear betweenthe 19 peaks of cangshan mountain. the clouds gather and slowly pull apart, justlike a white jade belt across the green hillside, stretching for tens of 's wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" can foretell a good harvest inagriculture - it appears many times, and it was in good weather that year. thelocal bai people have a farming proverb: "cangshan is a jade belt, hungry dogseat white rice.".
jade belt cloud
most of them appear in the late summer and early autumn when it is sunnyafter rain. there is a milky white ribbon cloud around the waist of cangshanmountain, winding the hillside and dividing the hundred mile cangshan mountaininto two parts, so it is called "cloud cross jade belt".
in the morning after the rain in autumn, the wisps of clouds appear on thewaist of cangshan mountain, and then gradually gather together to form aflawless white line, like a jade belt across the 19th peak of cangshan mountain,cutting off the towering mountains; then slowly they turn into thousands of snowlilies, blooming on the top of cangshan mountain, and in a twinkling of an eye,they disappear like willow catkins dancing in the spring breeze.
it is said that this is the coming of guanyin, which indicates that thecoming year will be a good year. zhang yangdu, a man of qing dynasty, once said,"when autumn comes and rain comes, the sky will seal the mountain with jade."."to praise the wonderful jade belt cloud.
wang fuyun
in autumn and winter, a kind of flocculent white cloud often appears on thetop of the jade bureau peak of cangshan mountain. it is like a princess full ofmelancholy, bowing down to visit her lover who has been beaten to the bottom ofthe sea. this is the "wangfu cloud" in folklore. as long as the wangfu cloudappears, the wind roars, the erhai lake is rough and the boat can't go, so it isalso called wudu cloud.
it is said that wangfuyun is the incarnation of princess a of e she fell in love with young hunters and people on cangshan mountain, shewas opposed by her father and asked master lailuo to kill a long and turn herinto a stone mule. the princess died of anger and yearning at the jade bureaupeak of cangshan mountain. her essence turned into a white cloud. she was angryand windy. she vowed to blow open the sea to find her lover. since then, everyautumn and winter, there is often a white and elegant cloud blowing from thejade bureau peak of cangshan mountain to the vast sky. under the background ofthe blue sky, it looks very clean and beautiful, like a pure girl standing onthe top of cangshan mountain overlooking erhai lake. as soon as it appears, thesea will be windy and the erhai lake will be rolling. the strong wind has thetendency of never giving up without blowing the sea and seeing the stone snailson the sea floor.
cangshan spring is also famous. there are many glacial lakes on the top ofthe 19th peak, which is more than 3800 meters above sea level. these lakes areleft by quaternary glaciers. there are also the streams of the eighteen streams,the waterfalls and springs, and the four seasons. nourished by pure and sweetspring water, cangshan is full of vitality. ice lake, covered with primevalforests and many rare trees, exotic flowers. cangshan's flowers have long beenfamous, and it also makes cangshan famous all over the world. "more than onemillion people in the united states know about cangshan mountain in dali,yunnan, china, because they all grow many beautiful azaleas from cangshanmountain in dali."
cangshan's stone is famous at home and abroad. guo moruo wrote the poem"ode to marble:" the three pagodas are high and ancient, reflecting on the yearof zhenguan. cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit cloudsand smoke. phase in the heart and chest, cool when axillary. heaven's work andmanpower's generation are rare overseas. " cangshan breeds marble, which is thesoul of cangshan. this kind of magnificent stone is found in many parts of theworld. dudali is the most beautiful and has been developed early. therefore,this kind of stone is called "marble" all over the world. dali is also famousfor its stones.
cangshan is now along the waist of the mountain opened up a tour e the north gate of dali ancient city, there is a 7000 meter longcableway, which can reach zhonghe temple directly. visitors can go back andforth by cableway.
cangshan ximatan
ximatan, formerly known as biaolongtan, is located on a platform at the topof yuju peak, the second peak of cangshan mountain, with an altitude of 40097meters and about 50 steps from the peak. ximatan has a radius of more than 100meters and a water depth of 1.67 meters. it is in the shape of an elliptical potbottom. the bottom of the pool and its surroundings are naturally paved withvery thin bluestone slabs. the lake is crystal clear and does not dry up all theyear round. it is a beautiful alpine lake on the top of cangshan mountain.
the lake is surrounded by alpine rhododendron shrubbery in the shape ofqiulong, and not far below is the tall and straight primitive forest belt ofabies faxoniana and bamboo forest belt of cangshan.
at the turn of spring and summer, rhododendrons are in full bloom. thelakeside is as colorful as clouds. on one side, there are fresh green bamboosand dark blue fir, and on the other side, there are mottled gray and yellow rockpeaks and stone screens, reflecting the lake. if you are interested in lying ona rock beside the lake and kissing and caressing your cheek with clusters ofpink bauhinia, pale yellow wild lily and colorful dragon claw flowers, you willfeel tired and refreshed. in addition, the fragrance of rhododendron in the windmakes you forget to return.
fengyan cave
from the ancient city of dali to the southwest, to the foot of longquanpeak of cangshan mountain, and then climb seven or eight miles to fengyancave.
fengyan cave is embedded in putuo cliff, half of longquan peak to thesouth. here, the cliff is ten thousand ren, the sky is empty, and the scenery issecluded and steep. the rock passes through a line, and the hole is like the eyeof a phoenix. the back of the cave is the side of longquan peak. in front of thecave is a huge lingxu rock. when you walk to the edge of the rock and look down,you can see the green jade stream and a pitian pouring down. the clouds are vastand the abyss is dazzling. this is the "sacrificial cliff". there is a stone bedin the east and west of yannan. its surface is smooth and shiny. it is called"immortal bed". this is the most dangerous part of fengyan cave. on the stonewall beside the bed, there are inscriptions such as "this place is not human","should know that there is no heaven" and so on. there is also a place called"west buddha pavilion". each pavilion is carved with a stone buddha. if you wantto see the whole picture of the buddha, you must sit on the immortal bed andlook up. it is commonly known as "looking back at the eight immortals". fengyancave is famous for its precipitousness since ancient times, which can be calledone of the scenic spots of cangshan.
cangshan park
at the foot of xieyang peak in the northwest suburb of xiaguan, there willbe jundong scenic spot.
in 1982, cangshan park was opened by xiaguan municipal people's new scenic spots, songbai garden and qingquan waterfall, were built outsidejiangjundong. in the pine and cypress garden, there are stone archways at themountain gate, marble plaques on the setting sun scenic spot, and long corridorsand pavilions for visitors to rest. the waterfall falls down from the cliff andkeeps falling all the year round. the garden, waterfall and jiangjundong ancientbuildings are integrated, covering hundreds of mu with beautiful , water overflow green, east view erhai lake, south listen to the westerhe river waves, back against the main peak of the setting sun.
jiangjun cave was built in the late ming dynasty and early qing main buildings are gatehouse, stage, main hall, god of wealth hall,niangniang hall, wing room and so on. the whole building complex has a strongbai style. among them, the main hall is a single eaves building on the top ofthe mountain, with dragon carving buildings, which is very magnificent. duringthe reign of tang tianbao, tang general li mi led his troops to attack nanzhaoand entered the xi'er river. he was defeated by the king of nanzhao and thewhole army was destroyed. ten thousand people were buried on the south bank ofthe tail of the river. people built a temple in memory of li mi, commonly knownas the general cave. there is a big green tree in front of the temple forhundreds of years. it is said that li mi was defeated and fled to xieyang planted his weapons on the ground and later grew into a tree. the existenceof jiangjundong fully reflects the desire of the people of all ethnic groups inthe border areas to oppose division and war, and to seek peace, as well as thebroad mind of magnanimous tolerance and inclusiveness.
zhoucheng
at the foot of canglang peak in cangshan mountain is xizhou town, thelargest bai nationality town in dali, with a population of 8350. most of thehouses in the village are white dwellings with three sides and one wall, withpink walls, green tiles and deep tunnels.
two tall banyan trees (commonly known as big green trees) grow in the southand north west squares. there is a huge screen wall in front of the southsquare, which is embedded with the four characters of "cang'er yuxiu". northsquare has a brick forest structure of the ancient stage, seat east to west,platform height 2 meters, lift beam type building, xieshan stage, facing two biggreen trees, here is the place of daily afternoon market trade. every torchfestival, huge torches are erected here to celebrate the performance.
in addition, the village also has the main temple, wenchang palace andother ancient buildings, it looks antique. due to the establishment of communeand team enterprises, the commercial economy is very active. there aretraditional tie dyeing, wine making, food processing, construction and otherindustries. there are cultural palaces, cinemas, schools, hospitals and so are strong ethnic customs. due to its proximity to butterfly spring park,the number of tourists is increasing day by day, and the village has convenientaccommodation, especially the delicious and unique style of tofu cooked fish,which has become an important folk tourism village in dali.
huadianba
huadianba is a beautiful and rich basin on the top of cangshan mountain. itis on the top of yunlong peak and canglang peak of cangshan mountain. it is 2900meters above sea level, more than 20 kilometers long from north to south andabout 3 kilometers wide from east to west. in the west of bazi, there are 19peaks similar to cangshan, which are called xiaocangshan with dense are more than 40 streams, large and small, in the mountain. afterconverging, they become cangshan wanhua stream.
follow the wanhua river opposite xizhou town and climb for more than twohours to reach huadian sentry post. after entering the sentry, a broad dam withblue and rosy clouds suddenly appears in front of us, which makes us suddenlyfeel relaxed and happy. huadian dam is surrounded by undulating peaks, greenbamboos all over the mountain, water tinkling, birds singing, quiet andbeautiful. every spring and summer, the mountains and fields are full of cherryblossoms, which are more than 20 miles in length, forming a sea of flowers and aworld of flowers. among the flowers mixed with white bean flower, peony flowerand other herbaceous flowers, colorful, magnificent and charming. camellia,rhododendron, yingshanhong, wild chrysanthemum, leopard flower and dragon clawflower make the whole dam colorful. huadianba is a kingdom of plants and a seaof flowers.
ancient buddha cave
the ancient buddha cave, located on yunlong peak of cangshan mountain indali, is a natural karst cave. it is named after the buddha statue in the xiake, a famous geographer of china in the late ming dynasty, once inspectedit and recorded in the diary of a trip to yunnan that "there is an ancientbuddha cave in nanshan gorge, which is very different, but hanging on the bankand cliffs, i'm afraid it's impossible to walk, and no one can recognize itwithout a guide.". under the guidance of the guide, xu xiake, fearing nodifficulties and dangers, climbed straight down to the entrance of the cave, but"it's very difficult to jump steep, so he can't go down.". when people readthis, they all feel sorry for xu xiake's failure to enter the cave forinvestigation. at the same time, it also adds a layer of mystery to the ancientbuddha cave.
the cave is a wonderful world with deep twists and turns and strange kind of landscape is caused by the continuous infiltration of groundwaterand the long-term deposition of calcium carbonate in the water, graduallyforming stalagmites and stalagmites. later, the monks found this strange order to persuade the faithful men and women to obtain "merits", they carvedbuddha and bodhisattva statues on these stalagmites and stalagmites. this isexactly what xu xiake said in his travels: "a few years ago, a monk lived hereand set up many buddhas, so he took the name of buddha.". of course, the monksdid not expect to leave a precious cultural and artistic heritage for today'speople when they carved.
2023年英语白云山导游词汇总五
本学期即将结束，回顾一个学期来，我听了八位英语老师的优质课，他们的课件制作精美，教法新颖，通过相互评课，我汲取了别人的优点，也认识到了自己的缺点，收获很多。同时我们还将我们的教学成果以英语节目的形式在六一儿童节的舞台上表演了出来，精彩纷呈，让我感受到英语还可以这样来教。总结一个学期来对英语教研活动的体会如下：
我认真听了后方每一位英语老师的课，他们各有特色，都有很多值得我学习的地方。本来我认为我们每一个英语教师都有足够的能力去教好我们的小学英语课程。但是通过这次活动，我觉得这远远不够。人无完人，我们还要不断地学习，不断地丰富自己。对于我来说，我觉得我还有很多东西需要加强。如提高口语表达能力，驾驭课堂的能力等等。只有这样才能更好的完成教育教学工作。
应该说每一次英语教研活动，我们都会从中汲取很多好的教学方法。也就是说，很多英语老师在平日繁重的教学过程中，都在不断地的学习，琢磨，不断地完善自己的课堂教学，从而不断地提高课堂教学效率。所以，虽然我们的课本不变，但是我们的英语教学不是一层不变的。我们需要不断地改变、完善。精心设计课堂活动，注重实效。在教学中我们都追求一个目标——让学生学会知识并学会运用知识，感受学习英语的乐趣，不能只搞花样，而没有实效。
英语并不是只学单词、课文、句型、对话，不是知识的累加，而是一个综合体。学生学的每一单元内容都是有思想的，都是一些很好的教育材料，我们应该让学生接受到英语的情感教育。学生的学习压力很大，我们应该关注学生的情感态度培养。
英语教研活动意义重大，既并交流了经验共同进步，又增进了教师们的感情，同时体现了英语这门学科的特色。每一次活动都使我学习到很多的新的教学方法，为我以后的教学开阔了思路。