总结是对过去一定时期的工作、学习或思想情况进行回顾、分析，并做出客观评价的书面材料，它有助于我们寻找工作和事物发展的规律，从而掌握并运用这些规律，是时候写一份总结了。总结怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢？下面是小编带来的优秀总结范文，希望大家能够喜欢!
有关大学英语教学总结怎么写一
big city or small town
1、 很多的大学生毕业后留在大城市工作；
2、 也有人选择到小城镇开始自己的职业生涯；
3、 结合自己的实际情况谈谈自己的想法。
参考范文：
want to be a small fish in a big pond or the other way round? every graduate faces this question when he starts his career. a large number of college graduates prefer to stay in the big cities. to them, big cities mean more experiences, more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development. at the same time, higher salary is another temptation.
but some other graduates want to start in small towns. even though there may not be many big companies, they can have a quieter and less competitive life. another reason is that they can be a big fish in a small pond. they can easily get the management’s attention and may win promotion earlier.
as far as i am concerned, i prefer to start in a metropolis like shanghai. a good begin is half the battle, and in shanghai i can find a job in a big company where i can meet people from different places and cultures. i will learn from them what i can not get from textbooks.
有关大学英语教学总结怎么写二
莺飞草长的四月刚隐没了衣角，五月就踏着轻盈的柳絮飘来，如此如诗如画的季节不禁让人心意盎然，不禁想要搞个一曲：我的心里眼里只剩下考试啊！可是我还没有开始复习啊！
本着“只要开始，永远不晚；只要用心，就会进步”的信念，我为自己制定了一份四级考前冲刺复习计划，直接从真题入手，努力一鼓作气一举拿下四级。
单词是一门语言的基础，但考虑到时间有限，必须缩小背单词的范围，所以我选在直接背诵最新9套真题阅读（包括选词填空和长篇阅读）中出现的生词。每篇阅读真题都仔细读一遍，把从文章、题目到选项中出现的生词全部标注出来，在笔记本上记录单词、音标和词义。利用前十天梳理记录完9套真题的生词，并且每天早上反复背诵，一直到考试前一天。
如果说单词是砖石，那语法就是水泥，二者结合才能搭建起语言的桥梁。所以复习单词时必须同步复习语法。我的具体计划是：在查阅完一篇阅读的生词后，划出看不懂的句子，仔细分析句子的语法结构，然后口译整篇文章和所有问题选项，尽量做到译文通顺。
解决完基础的单词和语法问题后，就要开始着手做真题，将每套真题的所有题型按考试顺序做完，然后用2小时分析。
1、听力——记生词，反复听
对完听力答案后，看一遍录音原文，将所有题目（包括答对的和答错的）的答案出处都在原文中标出。然后先不订正试题，利用全天所有空闲的时间（上下课路上、食堂排队等等）反复听这一套题，尽量多听懂。然后晚上利用一小时，再跟读3~4遍，尽量做到听懂所有答案对应的原文出处。同时背诵题目和原文中的生词。
对于新增的短篇新闻，我计划下载30篇voa和bbc的慢速英语，同真题录音交叉反复听，然后晚上抽半小时听写3篇白天听过的新闻。虽然刚开始会很困难，但我相信，随着越来越多的练习，情况一定会越来越好。如果能做到80%的正确率，考试的时候根本不需要害怕啦！
2、阅读——剖析错题，分析原因
历年真题阅读的生词和语法问题都已经解决了，接下来一个月要将重点放在分析题目和答案上。做题时全神贯注，自己营造考试氛围，同时提醒自己要认真将四个选项看完并在文中找到依据后再做选择。然后将所有的题目认真分析一遍，包括题目的内容、正确选项的出处和干扰项为什么错误。同时标注出做错的题目，每天重复回看，降低重复错误的几率。另外，在阅读中遇见的好句型，尤其是那些读后令人微笑的句子都摘录下来，通过背诵从而化为己用。
3、翻译——抓住干，求通顺虽然之前口译阅读真题是英译汉的过程，四级翻译考察的是汉译英，但需要对语言的分析、理解和再组织能力。所以在做翻译真题时，我打算先翻译中文句子中的主干部分，然后把其他次要信息分别译为补语、定语、状语和从句等成分。确定句子的主谓宾是最重要的一步，之后的内容都用从句或者非谓语结构表示，再根据内容和上下文调整时态语态，完全可以避免语法错误。
4、写作——背范文，动手写
保证每套题的写作文时间达到30分钟，并且写出一篇完整的文章。写完之后先自己检查有没有单词拼写和语法错误，然后对比真题范文，分析其写作思路，找出自己的不足，然后把范文背诵下来。做完9套真题后，根据背诵的范文，总结出5套写作模板背诵下来，以免在考试临场发挥不出来。
第四步：复习错题，调整心态（最后5天）
将之前做过的9套真题再拿出来重新做一遍，根据正确率检查之前的复习效果。然后每天复习错题，反复分析错误的原因。将自己总结的作文模板再背诵一遍。
考前一天只看单词和作文模板，调整好自己的心态，晚上早点睡觉，以最好的状态迎接第二天的考试。
考试的时候会发生许多平常没有遇到的状况，比如说听力杂音很大。此时一定要心态平和，相信功在平时，相信自己的能力。
想想高考都经历过了，大学英语四级还怕什么！祝同学们英语四级轻松过！
有关大学英语教学总结怎么写三
有关大学英语教学总结怎么写四
i believe in our future
honorable judges, fellow students:
good afternoon!
recently, ther is a heated debate in our society. the college students are the beneficiaries of a rare privilege, who receive exceptional education at extraordinary places. but will we be able to face the challenge and support ourselves against all odds? will we be able to better the lives of others? will we be able to accept the responsibility of building the future of our country?
the cynics say the college students are the pampered lost generation, which would cringe at the slightest discomfort. but the cynics are wrong. the college students i see are eagerly learning about how to live independently. we help each other clean the dormitory, go shopping and bargain together, and take part time jobs to supplement our pocket money.
the cynics say we care for nothing other than grades; and we neglect the need for character cultivation. but again, the cynics are wrong. we care deeply for each other, we cherish freedom, we treasure justice, and we seek truth. last week, thousands of my fellow students had their blood type tested in order to make a contribution for the children who suffer from blood cancer.
as college students, we are adolescents at the critical turning point in our lives. we all face a fundamental choice: cynicism or faith, each will profoundly impact our future, or even the future of our country. i believe in all my fellow classmates. though we are still inexperienced and even a little bit childish. i believe that we have the courage and faith to meet any challenge and take on our responsibilities. we are preparing to assume new responsibilities and tasks, and to use the education we have received to make our world a better place. i believe in our future.
我对未来充满信心
尊敬的评委，各位同学：
下午好！
最近，社会上有一场很激烈的争论。大学生是一种稀有特权的享有者，在很棒的地方接受高等教育。但是，我们能面对挑战而无所畏惧吗？我们能够改善他人的生活吗？我们能够承担建设祖国未来的重任吗？
怀疑论者说大学生是被宠坏的一代，一丁点挫折都受不了。但是他们错了，我所看到的大学生正在努力的学习独立生活。我们互相帮助打扫卫生，一起上街砍价购物，一起参加兼职工作来赚零花钱。
怀疑论者说我们除了成绩什么都不关心，从而忽略了性格的培养。但是，他们又错了。我们彼此关心，我们向往自由，我们珍惜公正，我们追求真理。上个星期，很多我的同学去验血，为了给患血癌的孩子贡献自己的力量。
作为大学生，我们是处在人生分水岭的青年。我们都面临一个重要的选择：怀疑人生还是相信自己，每一种都会给我们的人生带来重大的影响，甚至影响我们祖国的未来。我相信我们的同学们，虽然我们依然缺乏经验，甚至有些志气，但是我相信我们有勇气和自信来面对生活的挑战并承担我们的责任。我们正努力准备接受新的任务，用我们所学习的知识将世界变得更美好。我对我们的未来充满信心。
有关大学英语教学总结怎么写五
good morning/evening/afternoon, ladies and gentlemen :
today, my speech is about talents,in my opionion, talents are indispensable in nowadays society. as is known to all that the fight among countries is actually the fight among talents.
first, i'd like to define the word"talent" in my idea, a talent is one person who is good at or expertised in some or multiple areas. nowadays, as the world developing goes on , if one country want to rank top or do a good job in the world, the country must have many example, china, the biggest developing country in the world, in the past 100 years, is always invaded by other countries, why ,the reason is that china at that time had not so many talents. if they had anti-intrusion leader talents in the war, needless to say,they would have beat those big they had talents in weapons manufacturing, nodody dares to provoke r, nowadays, it's a totally different situation, china has become powerfulin all over the world, why ? because there are many talents serving the country, the civilians become more and more and more people go to university,more and more people come to receive further education. so what is that in return,talents in army protect our country from invasion, talents in commerce help make our economy keep in improving, talents in aerospace make the world see chinese manned spacecraft flying. talents in sports make china rank the first in the olympic games......
to sum up, talents will play a more and more impoetant role in the world, if one country intends to flourish, he must foster talents as many as they can ,that's all,thank you.
早上/晚上/下午好,女士们,先生们:
今天,我的演讲是关于人才,在我opionion,人才在当今社会是不可或缺的。众所周知,国家间的斗争实际上是人才之间的战斗。
首先,我想定义“人才”这个词在我的想法,才能是一个人谁是擅长或公司部分或多个领域。如今,随着世界发展,如果一个国家想要排名顶部或世界上做得很好,国家必须有很多人才。例如,中国,世界上最大的发展中国家,在过去的120xx年里,总是被其他国家的入侵,当时为什么,原因是中国没有如此多的人才。如果他们anti-intrusion战争领袖人才,不用说,他们会打败那些大国。如果他们在武器制造人才,nodody敢惹我们。然而,如今,这是一个完全不同的情况下,中国已成为全世界powerfulin,为什么?因为有很多人才服务于国家,平民越来越有文化。越来越多的人上大学,越来越多的人开始接受进一步的教育。在军队是什么,作为回报,才能保护我们的国家免受入侵,人才在商业的帮助使我们的经济保持改善,人才航空让世界看到中国载人飞船飞行。人才在运动使中国排名第一个在奥运会上……
总之,人才将起到越来越impoetant在世界上的角色,如果一个国家想要蓬勃发展,他必须尽可能多培养人才,这是所有,谢谢你。
有关大学英语教学总结怎么写六
作为一名大学英语教师，回首这一个学期的工作生活，感慨还真是不少，现在，就将我这一学期来的工作和思想总结一下吧。
本人20xx-20xx学年第二学期担任20xx级社工专业、小学教育专业和国际经济与贸易专业的大学外语课的教学工作。20xx级学生是实行“新课标”之后的第一届学生，大学外语教学也要进行相应的改革，以配合学生的需要。在备课方面，早在开学接课之前，我就对本学期教材进行了通读，对课堂课件进行了学习和修改。开学之后，依照校历和教学工作安排制订了教学工作进度表。
在教学过程中，本人积极将备课内容结合学生特点投入到教学之中，定期收集学生对教学的反馈情况。课堂中灵活运用多媒体进行教学，充分调动学生学习的积极主动性，鼓励他们多参与教学活动，实现教与学的真正互动。
课后，多与学生进行交流，认真检查学生的学习任务，认真批改学生作业，积极发现问题并及时解决。大力鼓励并积极配合学生开展“第二课堂”活动，并亲自参与，尽可能多地给予学生以帮助和指导。
此外，本人还开设了校内公选课，将自己专业方向领域内的知识系统整合，拓宽学生的知识面，提高学生学习积极性。
在科研方面，认真收集自己学科领域内的一手资料，精心研读专业书本，为将来的科研工作打基矗于本学年内往中国期刊网上提交了两篇学术论文，均已发表。
本人应单位各位领导和同事们的信任，继续担任大学外语教学研究部第一教研室教研室主任工作。任职期间听从领导的安排，顺利完成了教研室的相关工作。工作中虽然遇到了很多困难和挫折，但大都尽力克服。但同时由于经验不足，工作中也有疏漏之处，希望以后能竭力避免，不在同一个地方摔倒两次。
综观本年度的岗位职责完成情况，本人做得既有好的一面，也有不足的一面。希望在来年的工作中能扬长避短，更上一层楼!
有关大学英语教学总结怎么写七
根据怀化学院教务处关于开展第一学期期中教学检查的通知，根据本部期中教学检查计划的内规定，在教学纪律、教案教学计划、作业布置批改、作业批改、听课次数、教研活动参加情况、个人业务档案、课外辅导、教学计划与进展、教学质量自评以及教学责任感等进行了检查，现总结如下：
1、全体教师本学期没有无故迟到、旷课、停课情况，请假、调课严格按照教务处的规定办理了相关手续。
2、教案设计合理，通过集体备课，每位老师根据各自班级的实际情况都有
详尽的教案，教学计划与进度执行情况好。
3、作业批改抽查率达到50%以上，同时教师每个单元全批作业一次。作业批改及时，没有错批、漏批现象。对学生进行了一定的课外辅导，包括语音、口语、基础语法、三级和四级强化培训。
4、“每人一次公开课”活动进展良好，听课记录和听课后的评议得以有序展开，听课本上的每一栏目都如实的填写清楚了。
5、已经开展教研活动25次，开展情况好。
6、个人业务档案齐全。
大学英语教学部教研室
有关大学英语教学总结怎么写八
尊敬的领导：
您好!
首先感谢您在百忙之中翻阅我的自荐材料，为一位满腔热情的大学生开启一扇希望大门，我叫，是一名即将于20xx年7月毕业于x学院商务英语专业的学生。
我很喜欢从事外贸工作，我深深知道外贸工作的重要性，这是一个需要更多责任心和细心去完成的工作。我中文录入速度每分钟100字以上;较擅于进行社交活动,本人工作认真、有耐心,肯学肯干,做事一丝不苟、且具有很强的责任心和进取心，喜欢和人交流。
自荐书不是广告词，不是通行证，但我知道一个青年可以通过不断的学习完善自己，可以在实践中证明自己。
尊敬的领导，我是一个做任何事都 充满激情的人,如果我能喜获您的赏识，我一定会尽职尽责地用实际行动向您证明.我一定会不负所望的做好每一件事的.公司的未来，我愿奉献我毕生的心血和汗水。
再次致以我最诚挚的谢意!
此致!
敬礼
有关大学英语教学总结怎么写九
鹏程英语四六级
12-13
10：29 college---my new life
new life begins!ive been expecting this moment for a long y,i become a college good things must come to an end!i am now apart from my family members and many good friends.i am awared that i will have to do everything on my responsible is the exact thing that i am supposed to think about!im now dealing something responsibly with my new rommates.i enjoy being together with them,they just like my good friends in high school,being kind and thoughtful!
my college is a place for a new beginning ,im sure im taking a new life ,everything here is full of challenge,quite different from things in high school,teachers are not going to tell you exactly what you are going to do ,you will have to make your own far,im geting along so well with people aroud me ,college provides me with chances and challenge,im going to make a difference to my life!and i have every confidence on myself.i will still have to move on......解释：
我的大学----我的新生
新的生命开始了！我期待这一刻很久了。终于，我成为大学生了。
天下没有不散的宴席！我与我的家人和许多好朋友分开了！我意识到我做一切事情都要靠自己了！
有责任感，这是我首先要考虑的！我现在能够带着一种责任感与我的新室友一起处理一些事情，我很享
受跟他们在一起的时光，他们就想我高中的朋友，一样的友好，体贴！
大学是一个重新开始的地方，我确信我已经在过我的新活，这里的一切是那么的有挑战性，不像高中的时候，大学老师是不会什么事都告诉你，你该做什么，要怎么做。你必须自己做决定。
目前，我和身边的人都相处得很好，大学给我提供了很多机会，也同时给我带来挑战，我将使我的人生变得不同，我对自己有100%的信心。我还将继续向前走......2.我的家乡
## is not only the city where i was born, but also the only place ive never been able to leave.5 years ago, i moved from here to another city to begin my college day i left ## i felt as a fish out of water.## is the only place where ive walked past a schoolyard and pictured a future son or daughter of mine playing balls.i love this ’s small and day i live here, i could have the safety feeling which i got when my mother held me in her arms.i love this is very beautiful and here you can see the flowers, gra and shops are full of all kinds of you walk in the street, you can feel the gentle wind touching your face and breathe the fresh air.i love this climate here is very warm which is very suitable for people to do some outdoors activities.i love this is where i have lived for ____ years with my parents, my good friends, and my teachers who have supported has almost all my memories.i love the night of ##.people sit in the gardens of their houses or in the small restaurants, chatting, drinking and enjoying the delicious seafood which is abundant in our city.i love the sunrise of ##.when i was still a little girl, my parents and i used to climb up the hill in the morning to see the the beautiful sun went up, the gentle breeze brought us the fragrance of the flowers, the golden sunshine made our hair shimmer, and my heart would be filled with hope and happine!
maybe someday i will have to leave this city, but no matter where i would go i will never forget this city, its people, its trees and its , everything that it gave me could be given by other places, but my love won’t be changed, because it is my home town.##不但是我出生的城市，也是我无法离开的唯一地方。5年以前，我离开这里到另外一个城市开始我的大学生活。离开##的那天，我感觉自己像是一条离开了水的鱼儿。
当我走过一座校园，想象我未来的儿子或女儿能在这里玩耍。##，就是唯一一个让我有这种想法的地方。
我爱这座城市。她小而安静。每天我在这里居住, 我都有一种安全感。这种感觉只有当我母亲用双手环抱着我的时候我才能感觉得到。
我爱这座城市。她美丽而可爱。在##，你各处都能看到花、草和树木。商店里陈列着各种商品。当你走在街道上,你能感觉温和的风触摸着你的脸，并且呼吸到新鲜的空气。
我爱这座城市。这里的气候温暖，并且非常适宜做一些户外活动。
我爱这座城市。在这里，我居住了____年。这里有我的父母、我的好朋友和支持我多年的老师。她拥有我几乎所有的回忆。
我爱##的夜晚。人们在他们房子的花园或小餐馆中闲坐，聊着天、品尝我们城市所盛产的海鲜。
我爱##的日出。当我仍然是一个小女孩的时候, 我的父母和我常常早起爬山去看日出。当美丽的太阳升起的时候,轻柔的微风带给我们花的芬芳,金色的阳光使我们的头发也漾起一层亮色，那一刻，我的心总是充满了希望和快乐!
也许有一天，我将不得不离开这座城市, 但是无论我走到哪里，我都不会忘记##、它的人们，它的树和它的日出。是的, 凡是它能给予我的别的城市也可以给与，但实我的爱将永不被改变。因为，这里才是我的家乡.3.网络对大学生的影响
the usage of internet becomes one of the most controversial topics in the a college student, i believe internet is beneficial to me more than the way it harms are many advantages for using , i can best use my time to find information online instead of going to different , the information can be dated back in decades is very helpful to use those information as reference and historical the library, it is hard to find so much "old" r advantage to use internet is that i can stay home and have a lecture is much more convenience to me because i can stay warm to have cla in the winter time instead of spending two hours on the bus and physically attend addition, internet provides me a better way to communicate with my friends and profeors.i can get response from my profeor in a few minutes instead of waiting outside of his door for of my friends are living in a foreign countries, i can simply just drop him an email whenever i can and get a meage from him very is much better than waiting for , the email will not lose while the letter might be losing in the proce of r, there are also disadvantage of using example, i might spend too much time on the internet to concentrate on my , there is a chance that i am cheated because of the internet , internet has lots of information, both helpful and might be too much tempatation that i will acce some of the harmful information i can on the though the usage of internet has both positive and negative effect to me, i still consider internet is a symbol of technology development.i believe i can use the internet very well as long as i know how to control myself.对互联网的使用在成为社会上最有争议的话题之一。作为一名大学生，我相信互联网是比我更有利的方式伤害了我。使用互联网是有很多优势。首先，我最能利用我的时间去寻找不同图书馆网上信息代替。另外，信息可追溯到几十年以前回来。这是非常有益的借鉴和利用这些历史证明资料。在图书馆，很难找到这么多“老”的信息。使用互联网的另一个优势是，我可以呆在家里，有一个讲座在线。这是更方便了我，因为我可以留在温暖，而不是花费两个小时的车类，冬天的时候身体上课。此外，互联网提供了我一个更好的沟通方式和我的朋友和教授。我可以从我在等待他的，而不是几个小时门外几分钟教授的回应。我的一些朋友在国外生活，我可以简单地算了他的电子邮件时我可以和他很快得到消息。这比等待更好的信件。此外，电子邮件也不会失去，而这封信可能是在运送过程中丢失。
不过，也有使用互联网的缺点。例如，我可能会在互联网上花太多的时间来专心学习。另外，有一个机会，我因为上网购买受骗。最后，互联网的信息，很多都有益和有害的。可能有太多tempatation，我将访问的有害信息，我可以在互联网上一些。
尽管互联网的使用有积极和消极影响我，我仍然认为互联网是一个技术发展的象征。我相信我能很好地使用互联网，只要我知道如何控制自己。
food 提纲
1．快餐正在流行。2．快餐的弊端。3．你对快餐的态度。
life pace moves very fast these dont like to waste time on their breakfast and lunch except their busine luncheon and family always have their meals out of or in their this kind of new custom, fast food is getting more and more may rind mcdonalds, kentucky fried chicken, hainburger shops recent years, fast food rushes into china, and chinese young people begin to be fond of is anything popular a good one? the answer is reported that fast food is unfit particularly for children who need more nutrition for their growth, for there is little nutrition in you always have it, your health will be badly unately, there are still many people spending much money on fast food, with anidea that they are enjoying themselves in a new life is not easy dealing with popular nly we shouldnt abandon something new rashly, and its not wise to give up eating forfear of being choked, but it s more important that we should accept it by carefully in this way can we keep ourselves independent, and have the children grow the same is true of the case of fast food.生活节奏非常快的动作这些天。人们不喜欢浪费他们的早餐和午餐，除了他们的业务和家庭聚会的午餐时间。他们总是有他们在外面吃饭或他们的办公室。有了这种新的自定义类，快餐食品越来越受欢迎。您可能果皮麦当劳，肯德基，hainburger店铺林立。近年来，快餐冲进中国，和中国的年轻人开始喜欢它是。但是，什么流行的一个好？答案是no
据报道，快餐是谁不适合，特别是儿童为他们的成长需要更多的营养，没有什么营养了。如果你总是有它，您的健康将受到严重影响。不幸的是，仍然有许多人花很多钱的快餐与anidea，他们享受着一种新的生活方式本身。
这是流行的东西不容易处理。当然，我们不应贸然放弃新的东西，这不是明智的放弃吃被呛forfear，但它更重要的是我们应该小心地选择接受它。只有这样，才能保持自己独立，让学生健康成长。而同样是快餐如此。
shortage 提纲
1.水的重要性。
2.造成水资源短缺的原因。
3.怎样缓解缺水问题及保护水资源。
people cant imagine life without t it, the earth we live on would be a dead would be no trees, no crops, no animals and no water is considered to be next to oxygen in gh nearly three quarters of the earths surface is covered with water, it is sea water and demand for water is increasing, while water resources are ltural production needs enormous amounts of water, so does s,the rapid growth of population makes it more and more difficult for people to survive because of the water water shortage has become one of the most serious ately, people have realized this preing problem and are trying to find ways to salve , people are urged to economize on , measures are taken to protect water , circulating water is used for industrial purposes over and over in factovies and treated sewage water is used for irrigation in farming land.人们不能想象没有水的生活。没有它，我们居住的地球将是一个死一个。就没有树木，没有庄稼，没有动物，没有人。因此，水被认为是旁边的重要性氧气。
虽然近三年的地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖，它是海水，不能饮用。人类对水的需求正在增加，而水资源的匮乏。农业生产需要大量的水，行业也是如此。此外，人口的迅速增长使越来越多的人们难以生存，因为水的短缺。因此，水资源短缺已成为最严重的问题之一。
幸运的是，人们已经意识到这一迫切问题，并正在努力设法弥合它。首先，人们呼吁节约用水。第二，采取措施保护水资源。三，循环水用于工业用途遍地factovies和处理污水，是在农地灌溉。
ion
as the world is getting more densely populated, pollution presents a severe people make more this waste is polluting our ion has a bad influence on our air is pollnted by the smoke and fog coming out of the factory die for want of fresh river is polluted and the fish are unfit to is noise pollution made by cars and factories, etc, which hurts the is high time we did something about pollution.i suggest more trees be planted to keep the air should purify the water and make use of the wastes and turn harm into cur common efforts, we will make a clean and purified environment for life and work.污染
随着世界人口密度的增长，污染成了严重问题。人多产生的废物就多。所有的垃圾都在污染环境。
污染严重地影响我们的生活。工厂的烟囱里冒出的烟雾污染空气。植物由于缺少新鲜空气而枯死。河流污染，鱼不能生存。汽车、工厂发出噪音对人耳有害。
是对污染采取措施的时候了。我建议多植树以保持空气新鲜。我们应该使水净化，利用废物，转害为利。
通过共同努力，我们将创造一个清洁、美丽的生活、工作环境。
in the university-大学生活
life in the university is not as satisfactory as what we had of all, we are tightly hound by continual claes, exceive homework and exams;some students complain that we are becoming "exam machines".secondly, the teaching method is boring;instead of lecturing, some teachers just "read" y, living conditions need to be improved;and food in the dining-hall is far from being attractive and spite of all these adversities we still enjoy our life in the the four-year university study, we can not only acquire a lot of book learning, but also foster various types of extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests, different social gatherings and dancing parties provide opportunities to make friends;many of these friendships may last a long short,we should value our life in the years is only a short period when compared with our whole the university we mature, and in the university we prepare ourselves for the real gh there are many things lacking, the four years in the university is a worthwhile period in our whole lifetime.在大学生活并不如我们所预期的理想。
首先，我们通过不断紧密猎犬类，过多的家庭作业和考试，一些学生抱怨说，我们正在成为“考试机器”。其次，教学方法枯燥，而不是说教，一些教师只是“看”的经验教训。最后，生活条件需要改善，并在餐厅大堂食品远未吸引力和品味。
在所有这些逆境尽管如此，我们仍然享受我们的大学生活。在为期四年的大学学习，我们不仅可以加深对学习的书很多，也培养各种能力。如体育课外活动的所有类型的相遇，演讲比赛，不同的社交聚会，舞会提供机会，广交朋友，其中有许多的友谊会持续很长时间。
总之，我们应该珍惜我们的大学生活。四年只是一个短暂时期，我们的整个生命周期进行比较。在大学我们成熟，我们准备在大学为自己真实的世界。虽然有很多事情缺乏，在大学四年是我们一生值得时期。
g a good job-找一份理想的工作
college students in china may choose jobs by everyone can make his own choice of his career before hunting by students has had a big impact on ts have become more practical and eager to develop their manifold abilities to meet the challenges in their future state-allocated jobs are no longer guaranteed, stone students are willing to work in private companies because of higher pay and other benefits, whereas jobs of high academic level lose part of their former the link between graduating from college and hecoming a state employee is cut, a large number of fee-paying students may go to college, and so a ma high education is is indeed a trail blazing reform in chinas higher education g a good job is not exist many practical obstacles at the present stage of ,there are few service centres available to help , students often fail to recognize how good a job really , colleges usually ignore social demands in their programs and students are not always fully prepared for their new finally, the existing restrictions, sexual discrimination, nepotism and bureau-cracy adversely affect job hele, students dont have to worry about unemployment, because the well-educated are badly needed in the rapid development of chinas economy.找个好工作，找一份理想的工作
在中国大学生可以选择自主择业。所以每个人都可以在毕业前他对自己的选择自己的职业生涯。
由学生工作狩猎已对校园很大的影响。学生们变得更加实际和渴望发展自己多方面的能力，以满足其未来工作的挑战。因为国家分配的工作不再保证，石学生愿意工作的，因为更高的薪水和其他福利的私人公司，而高学历的就业机会
水平失去了其原有的吸引力的一部分。如果从大学毕业之间hecoming国家职工的联系被切断，有付费的学生可以去上大学，一个大数目，使教育质量高是可能的。这确实是一个在中国开辟步道的高等教育制度改革。
找个好工作并不容易。存在着在改革现阶段的许多实际障碍。首先，很少有服务中心可以帮助他们。第二，学生往往不能认识到多么好的工作是十分重要的。第三，学院经常忽略在其方案和学生的社会需求并不总是完全是他们的新工作做好准备。最后，现有的限制，性别歧视，裙带关系和主席团实现多数就业竞争产生不利影响。然而，学生不必担心失业，因为受过良好教育也有严重的中国经济的快速发展的需要。
ng on the internet(网上购物)1．网上购物已很普遍； 2．网上购物的好处； 3．网上购物的缺点。
[写作导航)第一段宜开门见山，写因特网的发展和计算机的普及使网上购物日渐普遍；第二段谈网上购物的便利，如节约时间和精力，尤其对老人、病人和忙碌的人更是如此；第三段谈网上购物的缺点，其一是有时网上所见与实际所得不一致；其二是网上欺诈造成投诉困难。[范文]
with the development of the internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the internet has become a commonplace in our consumers can buy almost everything they ng on the internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its dont have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the commodities they order will be delivered to them r, shopping on the internet also has its first disadvantage is that the consumers cant see the goods or try them on mes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the second disadvantage is that some shops on the internet are not will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.随着互联网的发展和电脑的普及，网上购物已经成为我们生活中司空见惯。在这里，消费者几乎可以买到他们需要的一切。
网上购物有很多优势，其中最重要的也许是它的方便。人们不必浪费宝贵的精力和时间去从一个商店到另一个选择自己喜欢的商品很多。这是可取的，尤其是老人，病人和忙碌的人谁不能亲自去商店买东西。本品有各种形状，大小和颜色在互联网上。所有他们需要做的是坐在电脑前的，并点击鼠标。他们订购的商品将被交付给他们及时。
然而，在网上购物也有其缺点。第一个缺点是，消费者无法看到的商品或亲自尝试他们。有时，真货未必是因为他们所看到的相同的计算机上。第二个缺点是，在互联网上一些商店没有登记。他们决不会向你提供一切后，他们从你的钱。被骗过一次，你会发现，你已经无处可去抱怨。
duality 提纲
1．什么是个性? 2．如何体现个性。
nowadays, individuality has become a popular term with young what is "individuality"? it is being different from others not only in outside appearance, but also in inner is comparatively easy for people to be individual from of clothes, various adornments, colorful dyed hair--the fashion is changing every day and it is hard to find two dreed r, to behave individually is another means making your own decisions, being confident of what you believe in, following no trends but trying to do what you think is right, and speaking out what is in your own mind but not what you hear from are living in the time when personal choices are always thought highly hesitate when you want to expre yourself in word or in act, for it is a good way to show your existence and stand out from the crowd 如今，个性化已成为一种年轻人流行的术语。但什么是“个性”？它正在从不仅在外表，而且在内部的行为不同。
这是比较方便人们从外部的个人。衣服，各种饰品种类，五颜六色的染发-时尚是每天都在变化，很难找到两个穿着相同。
然而，个别的行为是另一回事。它意味着自己的决定，是对你所相信的信心，继趋势，但没有试图做你认为是正确的，说什么你自己的头脑，但不是你从别人听。
我们生活在个人选择的时候总是高度评价。不要犹豫，当你想表达的词或自己的行为，因为它是一个很好的方法来显示自己的存在和立场的人群中
11.
我的理想工作
different people have various want to be engineers or doctors in the want to be scientists or some wish to be teachers or lawers when they grow up in the days to other people, i prefer to be a r, it is not easy to be a farmer for iwill be looked upon by ,what i am trying to do is to make great contributions to is well known that farming is the basic of the all, farming is not only a challenge but also a good opportunity for the can also make a big profit by growing vegetables and food in a scientific s we can apply what we have learned in school to our countryside will become more and more properous.i believe that any man with knowledge can do whatever they can so long as this job can meet his or her the working position can provide him with a good chance to become a 不同的人有各种各样的野心。一些人想成为工程师或在未来的医生。一些想成为科学家或企业家。还有一些希望成为教师或劳尔斯长大后在未来的日子里了。
不像其他的人，我宁愿做一个农民。但是，它是不容易的是一个农民被看作艾威别人时。无论如何，我所要做的是要对农业做出重大贡献。这是众所周知，农业是国家的基本。总之，农业不仅是一个挑战，也是一个年轻人的好机会。我们也可以通过科学的方法生长在一个蔬菜和食品丰厚的利润。除此之外，我们可以申请我们已经在学校学到农业。因此，我们的农村会越来越properous。
我相信，任何有知识的人可以为所欲为，使这项工作能长期能够满足他或她的兴趣。所有的工作位置可以提供一个良好的机会成为他的天赋。
12．大学校园出勤率
for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: attend your claes regularly。you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in chinese.1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象
2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性
3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做 attend your claes regularly
nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from still there are some students who slip out of the claroom before the cla is attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and fact, it is very important for the students to attend their claes , it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your , attending claes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers, teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their claes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the , attending claes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the ore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our claes regularly from now some day we’ll benefit from it.点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本预测题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。
13．学生给老师打分
for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: students’ rating of their teachers。you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in chinese.1.学生给老师打分已经普遍
2.人们对其持不同态度
3.我的看法 students’ rating of their teachers
nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectivene..this, however, has caused great are in favor of the rating system, they hold that since students attend the teachers’ claes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ , on the contrary, are strongly against believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating ts should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the judgments require profeional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.i think students’ rating of their teachers is neceary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ d of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本预测题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。
14．宿舍和谐生活
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic on a harmonious dormitory should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in chinese:
1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;
2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;
3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
on a harmonious dormitory life
dormitory life is an indispensable part of college sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory y, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are ly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and y, you’ll have to share with each other and make good conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.点评：“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会；就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭；就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园；和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。
15．作为志愿者为外国朋友介绍学校情况
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a brief introduction to the should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:
假设你是一名学生志愿者，要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。
a brief introduction to the university
distinguished guests，welcome to our you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the d in 1927, our university is one of this city’s earliest universities of liberal is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in profeions of all walks of its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date s, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential tly, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate you.点评：近几年，随着我国顺利加入世贸组织以及经济全球化步伐的加快，许多国内高校纷纷与国外大学合作办学，教育走向国际化成为人们关注的热点，也是大学生门比较关心的热点问题。本预测题为热议校园生活话题，与2004年旅游景点介绍2006年考查的名校校园开放如出一辙。
16．解释为何不能接待朋友你所在的城市来旅游，但你有事不能接待
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in chinese:
假设你是李明, 你的一个朋友张伟准备到你所在的城市来旅游，但你有事不能接待。写封信给他，解释你不能接待的原因，并说明你所做的安排。a letter to a friend
dear zhang wei，i’m glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer r, i’m afraid there’s some bad news.i’m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your the top scientists in my field will show up at the importantly, i’m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the conference.i really can’t mi it.i understand that it’ll be your first time to this city and i’m your only friend here.i’ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my is a very nice person and he will show you around the you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!
yours，li ming 点评：本预测题与2001年6月考查的a letter to a schoolmate 类似，所不同是写作提示有所不同，2001年6月作文题是写信对校友来度假表示欢迎并在信中提出建议和注意事项，而本预测题是对朋友来访不能接待，同时在信中说明原因及具体安排，内容不一，但话题相仿，写作思路相似，值得关注。
17．大学里应独自生活
for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: living alone or living with roommates? you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in chinese.1． 有人认为大学里应独自生活
2． 另一些认为大学里应与别人同住
3． 你的看法
living alone or living with roommates
nowadays, there has appeared a heated discuion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ ns are divided over the who are in favor of living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their can have their own timetable without disturbing are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy acce to the others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly can learn a lot from talking to one learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more far as i’m concerned, i prefer to live with roommates because i love the feeling of s, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.点评：本文与校园生活密切相关，也是近年来出现的现象，人们对此的看法各异，2003年后，四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查，因为这类题材不存在地域的差异，不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题，与刚考完的四级作文话题类似，符合命题者出题思路，值得引起重视。
18．手机用户数的变化情况
direction: for this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :cell should write no le than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1.描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况
2.出现这种情况的原因
3.对此现象作出评价 cell phones
as is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 are many factors contributing to this y, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere ly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short y, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it poible for an average person to make use of cell wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in people’s daily many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.点评：随着我国经济的快速发展，人民的生活水平不断改善，通讯业的日新月异的发展，使得手机使用普及化，成为人们日常生活的必需品，对此的利弊人们看法各异。本预测题为热点话题，同样是年轻人较熟悉和经常讨论的话题，值得关注。
19．广告的作用
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay on the topic
should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in chinese:
1.广告的作用
2.广告的形式多样
3.广告的夸张性 advertisement
advertisements are forcing their way into people’s refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the nearly every product is advertised in some a large extent, good advertising leads to succe while bad advertising can mean are many ways to advertise and ‘ads’ come in different pers carry products are publicized on tv and radio which bring them into notice of a wide ards also carry ising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms..however, advertising is not always truthful.a product is often advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to , he misrepresents the consumer falls victim to such ns of people have bought advertised products and have been diatisfied with them。
点评：这是一篇说明文，用说明的表达方式来解说事物，阐明事理。写好说明文，不仅要抓住特征，注意条理，而且要巧妙运用说明方法，像下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别、列数字、打比方等
20．你写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育设施状况
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: a letter to the president of the university about improving the sports facilities on should write no more than 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in chinese:
假设你是李明，请你写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育设施状况，内容应涉及体育设施对大学生的重要性，对目前学校体育设施的状况可以表扬，可以提出批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
a letter to the president of the university dear ent，i am writing this letter to you to expre my concern about the sports facilities on campus.i have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young they have acce to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of proposal is to build a new sports should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round.i believe such facilities will meet our sporting you for your reading this faithfully，li ming
点评：本预测题仿真度颇高，为校园生活话题，与在校大学生日常生活密切相关，是最近几年侧重考查的题材。2002年1月考查了就本校食堂状况给校长写一封信。
21．中国博客服务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率，描述变化
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below:
下图是2007年1-10月中国博客服务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率，描述变化，说明原因。
this histogram shows the number of people using blog services from january to october in it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from january to august, except two peak months, july and august, the number dropped slightly in september, while in october it picked up reasons for these changes are first, in february chinese people celebrated the most important festival——chinese new means more people spent more time with their families and friends, and therefore they didn’t have as much time for surfing ly, college students are the main users of blog in july and august，they had summer holidays, which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing y, with improvements of blog services and the influence of some “star bloggers”, most of whom are celebrities, blogs are becoming an important way for people to expre themselves and communicate with more and more people are starting to use these services, which help explain the overall increase shown here.22．大学生就业难
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay on the topic college students’ job should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象
2.产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）
3.如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）college students’ job hunting
in recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full what underlies the strange phenomenon?
there are several reasons for begin with, nowadays college students aim too they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among uently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” r reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant companies think some students are not fit for the on to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material should be down-to–earth in building up their rmore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.点评：本预测题为社会热点话题。近年来大学生就业难日益成为各级政府及社会各方面关注的焦点，媒体也广泛报道了大学生就业形势严峻，呼吁全社会共同努力；此外，该预测题也与大学生就业密切相关，也是四级作文选题重点之一。
23．城市交通问题
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay on the topic of traffic should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.１．在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重
２．城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响
３．解决的方法与措施 traffic jam
there is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing to solve the headache?.the existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major ng the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some g car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the ma is a cheap and good can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to poe a smooth traffic.点评：交通话题一直是四级作文命题话题之一。1990年6月考查过how to solve the problem of heavy traffic,1994年1月考题 the world is getting smaller and smaller也与交通有关，近年来，随着私家车的日益增多，城市交通拥堵凸显，出行难越来越成为人们关注的焦点。
24．全球变暖
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay on the topic environmental should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响
2.引起全球变暖的原因
3.我们需要采取的措施 environmental protection
no one，regardle of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global ing to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the are numerous causes for this one hand, human-related emiions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming according to the the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right , more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the s, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again.点评：环境问题也是四级作文命题重点话题之一。大学英语四级考试曾经考过make our cities greener.近年来，全球气候异常，造成许多自然灾害的频繁，保护环境刻不容缓，已成为全社会乃至全人类共同关注的热点。
25．信用卡有哪些好处
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay on the topic of credit should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in chinese:
1.越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好处
2.信用卡的弊端
3.你自己的观点 credit cards
personal credit cards are becoming more common in and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the ers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an people need to be are dangers aociated with credit people find it very easy to exceed their are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these r, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people’s can give people acce to money to meet sudden unplanned ly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.点评：这是一篇议论文，关于信用卡的利弊。可以分成三部分： 第一部分，信用卡的好处，比如说应急等；第二部分，信用卡的一些弊端，比如说鼓励一些无用的消费；第三部分：你自己的观点，理性使用。
26.手机的优势与劣势
advantages and disadvantages of handset
more and more people use the phone,it has advantages and the advantages hand,we can call our friend easily,if in case of emergency,we can call for handset can also listen to music and send text meages to other people,it let humans life became more it has disadvantages,for example cheate on exams,when we play handset long time,it is bad for my opinion, we should use the handset rationally,do not occupy an inordinate amount of